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Explorations Outside

What Gets You In Isn't What Keeps You There

Thing is, what gets you in isn't what keeps you there. The hardest part is to jump in. To place yourself within a new web of experience and influence. If monetary incentives are what it takes to make you jump, so be it.  New reasons for being there will unfold as new rewards are discovered.

Interrogating Moral Principles, Part III

The effects of self-determined actions and non-actions come with varying degrees of certainty, immediacy, importance, magnitude, and vividness, as do the effects of restricting self-determined actions and non-actions.  

Interrogating Moral Principles, Part II

The Harm Principle:  "We should allow rational people to be self-determining, except possibly where autonomy should be restricted if, by doing so, we act to prevent harm to others." Don Berkich

Our Moral Sense: the Fruit of Labor? Part I

As our moral sense develops, we may find ourselves reflecting less and reacting more. In the beginning we struggle to sort it out. Eventually we become more settled in our judgments. What began as moral reasoning is increasingly replaced by moral intuitions. Some of us may become opinionated and easily outraged...

Hey, I'm Just a Little Point of Light

My goal is not to provide answers. It's to stimulate thought. Thought reveals and lights the way. Thought conceals and distracts. Self-correction is more likely when we think with humility.

Thinking: Part of the Brain's Tracking System

...if the brain and its tracking systems didn’t do a reasonable job of approximating reality, I wouldn’t be able to write this sentence because Homo sapiens wouldn’t even exist. An animal has to be tuned into the world in order to survive that world.

Willpower

When we try to resist temptations, there's a tension between immediate, certain reward and later, uncertain reward. The more certain the later reward, the more likely temptations will be resisted. But certainty is just one part of the equation. Later rewards may feel far-off, abstract, and only intermittently compelling, while temptations are concrete and immediately satisfying.

Eliminating Poverty and Reducing Inequality: Thoughts and Ideas, Part I

What matters is a sense of control and hope within a lifetime. The feeling that through my actions, I can make progress towards something that matters to me. Self-efficacy! Not that I’m the master of my destiny – more that there are things I can do that will make it better.

Ideology, Part II

Political coalitions are more or less ideological.  On the less ideological side, they may be held together by alliances of convenience, whose common cause may be more dislike of the other side than broad agreement on a range of issues.

Ideology, Part I

An ideology is an army of convictions about how the world is and how it ought to be. As befitting a military force, ideologies are fueled by a sense of threat - kept at bay through a fortress-like structure called the ideological square.

Explore or Exploit: That is the Question

Whenever we seek goals under conditions of uncertainty – not knowing the best way forward, perhaps not being sure what success even  looks like – we are faced with explore/exploit trade-offs as we guess our way to what we think we want.

Life is Suffering, But Don't Worry!

Here is the theme of endemic pain and suffering in our everyday lives, in which minor and transitory negative feelings become something deep and debilitating...

Art and Commerce: The Unhappy Couple, Part II

Some neural networks are associated with attention capture, where the stimulus rules. Other networks are associated with attention deployment, where goals rule.

Effort Create Value

... we often consider effort through proxies like time spent, sacrifices made, opportunities turned down, pleasures denied, unpleasantness endured, and money spent

We’re All Self-Aware Skeptics – But the Other Guy Isn’t

They all agree that some people are insufficiently skeptical, fail to appreciate their own fallibility, and/or are way too swayed by some version of authority (e.g., the consensus, unorthodox thinkers of one’s own choosing, this particular subset of research, gut feeling…).

How to Un-Focus, Part I

Why does this matter? Because losing focus and having attention captured by whatever can enhance creativity, problem-solving, even wisdom.