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Explorations Outside

Explicit Persuasive Intent and Concerned Scientists

Want to convince someone the situation is urgent and immediate action is imperative?  Well, you're not going to get very far by laying it on with a sledgehammer. This approach usually backfires by triggering resistance and motivating counterarguments.

Time to Reimagine the American Dream

I don't equate prosperity with being rich, or even being above middle-class. I think of prosperity as owning a nice home in a nice neighborhood, with health insurance and a degree of financial security. Don't need a big house, don't need fancy.

What are We Thinking About?

When we're talking to ourselves (silently or aloud), we're engaging in a goal-directed behavior, such as trying to strengthen our resolve (yes, I can!) or remember something (broccoli). We’re still riding on a wave of feeling, because goals can't gain traction without emotion. 

The American Dream: A Fading Cultural Construct

...many generations of Americans wanted to do better than their parents - especially when their parents struggled. For much of American history, our parents struggled. It's only been the last 50 or so years that most of us could take a breather. Is doing better than one's parents still the be all/end all of the American Dream? Should it be?

How to Clear More Crimes and Make Life Better for Most of Us

High crime clearance rates are associated with lower crime rates. Translation:  more crimes solved, fewer crimes. While the causal pathways are complicated, deterrence appears to play a starring role. Basically, humans are less likely to transgress against the rules if they think they’ll be caught...

Crimes and Their Clearance Rates

Looking at Philadelphia, it appears that homicides vary with clearance rates after a lag time. For instance, the Philadelphia Homicide Unit reported a 70% clearance rate in 2012 and the following year homicides went down 26%...

Analyzing Crime Patterns: Hard but Fruitful Labor

One would think that per capita income would have a strong positive link to crime, other variables held constant. But when population was also included in in the data analysis, income lost its statistical significance, while population retained significance.

What Kills Personal Initiative and Why Should We Care, Part II

Individuals who favor "avoidance goals" tend to feel less in control, less satisfied with their progress, and less competent than individuals with lots of "approach goals".  In other words,  their happiness feeder streams have become mere trickles.

What Kills Personal Initiative and Why Should We Care, Part I

Personal initiative is a proactive and goal-oriented mindset, characterized by long-term focus and persistence in the face of obstacles and setbacks.  Such a mindset is action-oriented, planful, and anticipatory: quickly turning goals into actions - with back-up plans ready just in case.

Essentialize That!

Essence means "the basic, real, and invariable nature" of something. And it is in that sense that I see a tendency for some of us to interpret a person's moment of insensitivity, provocativeness or even hate as proof of their essence, as if whatever appeared to be benign or good-natured before was just a sham that obscured what the person "really" is.

Happiness and Its Feeder Streams

How do we find a balance between satisfaction with what is and wanting more?  Easy for an old person to say: it is enough. Not so when you’re young and chomping at the bit.

Inequality and Happiness, Part IV

Americans are still a fairly socially mobile people, but part of the population is stuck. What can the US government do to help these folk? Some ideas...

Inequality and Happiness, Part III

If I'm a roofer living in a working class neighborhood, I'm not measuring my status against super-rich CEOs or Hollywood superstars, I'm looking at how my relatives, neighbors, friends, associates, and fellow roofers are doing.

Inequality and Happiness, Part I

...happiness as felicity contains multitudes: a sweet and humble sense of well-being that comes from productive labor in harmony with one's nature and the world, mixed with gratitude for one's good fortune and satisfaction at being able to share the fruits of one's labor.

Speaking of Strawmen - Lay off Rational Choice Theory!

Rational Choice Theory (RCT) is not a theory about human nature. It's an idealized model that helps economists and political scientists make hypotheses and predictions..."Rational" doesn't mean uninfluenced by "desires, novelty, status" or what have you.  It means choosing actions that somehow help achieve goals

How We Spend Our Leisure Time

...American adults read, on average, 10-15 minutes a day - not counting perusing posts on social media, which probably falls under the category "using the computer for leisure". Of course, "on average"covers a lot of variation, from the non-readers to occasional binge readers to voracious readers.

The Social Comparison Blues

It doesn't take much to trigger the SC blues: basically you reach a threshold of unfavorable self-comparison and bam!  Perhaps the SC blues is subject to a dose effect: the misery of social comparison doesn't keep ramping up with exposure to ever more dazzling people.